Bicoid

Definition
noun
(1) A kind of maternal-effect gene (as in bicoid gene) whose function is to code for products used for establishing the normal patterning of anterior parts (head and thorax) of the embryo.
(2) The gene product of bicoid, attaching to microtubules and concentrating at the anterior ends of the embryo. It is also involved in the activation of Kruppel expression.
Supplement
In fruitfly embryo, the bicoid gene determines which end is the front end of the embryo. A defective bicoid gene results in the lack of anterior segments, such as mouthparts, head, and the first two thoracic segments. It also results in a larva developing two posterior ends (hence the name bicoid).
The Bicoid (as a gene product) is synthesized not by the zygote but by its mother. The zygote inherits the Bicoid directly from its mother that started synthesizing the product even before fertilization.
Abbreviation: bcd
See also: maternal-effect gene.