Definition
noun
One of the two cycles of viral reproduction (the other being the lysogenic cycle), which is usually considered as the main method of viral reproduction because it ends in the lysis of the infected cell releasing the progeny viruses that will in turn spread and infect other cells.
Supplement
The stages of the lytic cycle are as follows:
Attachment – the virus attaches itself to the host cell.
Injection – the virus inserts its genetic material into the host cell.
Integration – the genetic material tells the cell what to do.
Replication – the host cell builds parts of the virus.
Assembly – the cell assembles the replicated parts into progeny viruses.
Lysis – the cell breaks open and each replicated virus can now infect other cells.
Some viruses, though, can leave the infected cell not through lysis but rather by budding off from the cell taking a portion of the membrane with them.
Compare: lysogenic cycle.
See also: virus, reproduction.
Dictionary > Lytic cycle
You will also like...
![Regulation of Biological Systems](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Regulation-of-Biological-Systems-300x168.jpg)
Regulation of Biological Systems
Regulation of Biological Systems tutorials are focused on the modulation of biological systems from cell to population l..
![Birth of a Human Baby](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Birth-of-a-Human-Baby-252x168.jpg)
Birth of a Human Baby
Following nine months inside the mother's womb is the birth of the baby. Know the different stages of the birthing proce..
![river](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Running-Water-Freshwater-Communities-252x168.jpg)
Running Water Freshwater Communities
This tutorial introduces flowing water communities, which bring new and dithering factors into the equation for possible..
![Ecosystem Succession](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Ecosystem-Succession-252x168.jpg)
Ecosystem Succession
If the balance of nature is left untouched, landscapes can change dramatically over time. A previous ecosystem is supers..
![Freshwater Ecology](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Freshwater-Ecology-300x168.jpg)
Freshwater Ecology
Freshwater ecology focuses on the relations of aquatic organisms to their freshwater habitats. There are two forms of co..
![Selective Breeding](https://www.biologyonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Selective-Breeding-252x168.jpg)
Selective Breeding
Gregor Mendel's studies into Monohybrid and Dihybrid crossing and Charles Darwin's study of evolution and natural select..