Dictionary > Toxin

Toxin

toxin
(Science: pharmacology) A poison frequently used to refer specifically to a protein produced by some higher plants, certain animals, and pathogenic bacteria. These proteins can be highly toxic to other living organisms. These substances are differentiated from the simple chemical poisons and the vegetable alkaloids by their high molecular weight and antigenicity.

A poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species. It is created by organisms in their metabolic processes and proves injurious to other organisms.
Origin: Gr toxikon = arrow poison, from Gr. Toxikos = of or for a bow

Recommended reading: Poisonous animals in New ZealandScience Learning Hub. (An interesting list of animals in New Zealand that produces toxin)


You will also like...

Muscle
Muscle

Muscle cells are specialized to generate force and movement. Learn about the different types of muscle tissues in this t..

An artistic depiction of Dunkleosteus fish
Fish

The sea was teeming with life. Eventually, through reproduction and continued variation, fish came about. There are over..

human brain structure
The Conscious & Unconscious Nervous System

This tutorial elaborates on how the nervous system works, particularly at the tissue level of the brain. There are three..

Still freshwater and plants
Still Freshwater & Plants

Plants in lentic habitats have features not found in terrestrial plants. They acquired these features as they adapt to t..

Growth Patterns
Growth Patterns

This tutorial describes the sigmoid curve, annual plant growth, tree growth, human growth, and insect growth as the grow..

Hormone Production
Hormone Production

Hormones are chemical messengers produced by specialized glands and they were produced by switching on the genes designe..